Earlier work

Work that helped shape Carbocene.

Patrick’s earlier articles, talks, research publications, and other writing trace the intellectual and scientific history from which Carbocene emerged. These works were published outside the present Carbocene organization and are presented as part of Patrick’s record rather than as Carbocene publications.

Palladium articles

Palladium articles and source essays.

These articles present the planetary and biotechnology arguments that inform Carbocene’s work. Their longer source essays are linked with each article.

Talks and academic work

Talks and academic work.

Talks

Foresight Fellowship presentationForesight Institute

Decomposition-resistant “superwood” as a biological carbon sink

A 2019 Foresight Fellowship presentation exploring decomposition-resistant wood as a biological carbon sink.

Watch the presentation

Academic work

Peer-reviewed research publicationForests 14(4), 827

Enhanced Photosynthetic Efficiency for Increased Carbon Assimilation and Woody Biomass Production in Engineered Hybrid Poplar

Peer-reviewed controlled-environment research reporting increased photosynthetic efficiency and above-ground biomass in engineered hybrid poplar. Patrick is one of sixteen co-authors.

View the journal record

ThesisSan Francisco State University

Episodic Memory, Phenomenal Empathy, and the Representation of Time

Earlier academic work on episodic memory, temporal representation, empathy, and self-related cognition, included as part of Patrick’s broader intellectual history.

View the academic record

Earlier essays

Living Carbon-era essays.

Patrick’s earlier writing addresses paleobiology, planetary transitions, photosynthesis, carbon removal, decomposition, forestry, and ecological connectivity. Originally published during his tenure at Living Carbon, the essays document part of Patrick’s prior record and the intellectual history that informs Carbocene.

Deep Time — intellectual and publication history

The earlier essay sequence developed parts of the planetary and biological argument now represented in Carbocene’s current Deep Time reconstruction. The essays remain historical publications; the current scientific artifact and source dataset stand separately.

View all seven Deep Time essays
  1. Why Paleobiology Is Critical to our Climate Future
  2. The Origin of Oxygenic Photosynthesis
  3. Snowball Earth I
  4. Snowball Earth II
  5. Plants, Rocks, and Cascading Global Cooling
  6. How the First Trees Nearly Froze the Earth
  7. This Fern Is the Best Analog We Have for Stopping Climate Change

Carbon removal and ecological systems

  • Living Carbon

    For Carbon Removal, Scaling Is More Critical than Permanence

    Why carbon removal should be understood as a continuous planetary flux rather than only as isolated units of permanent storage.

    Read the original essay
  • Living Carbon

    A New Idea to Optimize Forestry to Maximize Carbon Removal

    A proposed forestry system combining coppice management, poplar physiology, biochar, enhanced weathering, durable materials, and restoration of degraded land.

    Read the original essay
  • Living Carbon

    What Biodiversity Can Measure

    A functional account of biodiversity centered on energetic exchange, ecological connectivity, resilience, and keystone mutualists.

    Read the original essay

Poetry and adjacent work

Alkali Shores

Ithuriel’s SpearPaperbackISBN 9781943209248

A book of poems connecting biological and cultural history, desert ecology, perception, mythology, embodiment, and planetary time.

View the publisher’s listing

Carry the argument into practice

Move plant biotechnology into consequential use.

These essays describe biological and planetary processes across Earth history. Carbocene applies that long view to development, field evidence, physical outcomes, and the institutional pathways through which useful biology can reach the world.